The Origin of Tumpak Sewu Waterfall: A Hidden Paradise from East Java Nature
Tumpak Sewu Waterfall, often referred to as the “Indonesian version of Niagara,” is one of the stunning natural tourist destinations in East Java. Located on the border of Lumajang and Malang Regencies, this waterfall has extraordinary beauty with a flow of water that forms a magnificent curtain on the cliff wall about 120 meters high. The name “Tumpak Sewu“ which means “a thousand streams“ in Javanese is very suitable to describe the beauty of this waterfall.
The Geological Origin of Tumpak Sewu
Tumpak Sewu was formed through a complex geological process. This waterfall is the result of the flow of the Glidih River which flows upstream at Mount Semeru, the highest mountain on the island of Java. The erosion process that lasted for thousands of years has formed the steep valley in which this waterfall is located. The widening and falling streams of water from a height create a spectacular sight similar to Niagara Falls in the United States. The main water flow that creates the Tumpak Sewu Waterfall comes from the Glidik River. The river flows rapidly from the slopes of Mount Semeru, carrying water from mountainous areas rich in vegetation and spring water sources. Over time, erosion caused by the constant flow of water erodes the cliff walls, creating a semi–circular shape that is characteristic of this waterfall. The cliff structure around Tumpak Sewu is mostly composed of volcanic rocks formed from the eruption of Mount Semeru in the past. This volcanic rock has the property of being relatively easily eroded by the torrent of water, thus forming a deep and amazing chasm.
The Uniqueness of Tumpak Sewu Waterfall
The beauty of Tumpak Sewu Waterfall lies not only in its shape that resembles a giant curtain, but also in the beautiful surrounding environment. Surrounded by dense tropical forests, the waterfall offers a calm and cool atmosphere, away from the city. One of the main attractions of Tumpak Sewu is its unique point of view. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of this waterfall from the top of the cliff or from the bottom of the valley. To reach the base of the falls, visitors must go through quite challenging trekking trails, pass bamboo stairs, and walk down the rocks. However, all these efforts will pay off with an unforgettable breathtaking view.
Tourism Activities
Tumpak Sewu Waterfall offers a variety of interesting activities for visitors. Some of the activities that can be done include :
– Trekking : Exploring the trail to the top of the falls provides a thrilling experience as well as a breathtaking view.
– Swimming : In the natural pool under the waterfall (if it is safe), visitors can feel the freshness of the mountain water.
Conclusion
Tumpak Sewu Waterfall is one of the masterpieces of nature that was formed through geological processes. The beauty of this waterfall, combined with the beautiful atmosphere of tropical forests and clear rivers, makes it one of the best tourist destinations in Indonesia and has become one of the main tourist destinations especially in East Java. Tumpak Sewu Waterfall is a tangible proof of the power of nature that is able to create unparalleled beauty.