The Miracle of Ijen Crater and the Blue Fire Phenomenon in East Java
The Miracle of Ijen Crater and the Blue Fire Phenomenon in East Java. East Java has many stunning natural beauties, and Ijen Crater is one of the most special tourist destinations. Located in the Ijen highlands, the crater is famous for its beautiful turquoise–colored acidic lake as well as the rare phenomenon of “blue fire.” This phenomenon can only be found in two places in the world, making Ijen Crater a dream destination for nature and adventure lovers
Location and Access
Ijen Crater is located in Banyuwangi, East Java, near the border with Bondowoso. The trip to Ijen Crater can start from big cities such as Surabaya or Banyuwangi. From Banyuwangi, the trip to the Paltuding climbing post takes about 2–3 hours by car. The climb to Ijen Crater starts from Paltuding, with a distance of about 3 kilometers. The hiking trail is quite challenging, with a steady climb and gravel rocks. Climbers usually start their journey at midnight in order to arrive at the crater before dawn, the best time to watch the blue fires.
Blue Fire Phenomenon
Blue fire in Ijen Crater is a rare natural phenomenon caused by the burning of sulfur gas coming out of the crater cracks. When this gas comes into contact with oxygen in the air and is exposed to heat from volcanic activity, it produces an amazing electric blue light. This phenomenon is most clearly visible in the darkness before dawn, creating a magical and unforgettable experience. The blue fire in Ijen Crater is one of two similar phenomena in the world, with the other location being in Iceland.
Turquoise–colored sour lake
Sulfur Mining Activities
Ijen Crater is also known for its traditional sulfur mining activities. Local miners, with minimal equipment, face toxic sulfur fumes to collect bright yellow sulfur chunks. They carry a weight of up to 70 kilograms above the shoulders, demonstrating human toughness in harsh environments.
Visiting Tips
1. Best Time: Visit during the dry season, from April to October, for safer conditions and clearer views.
2. Early Morning: Start the hike at midnight to catch the blue fire before sunrise.
3. Preparation: Use comfortable trekking shoes, bring a gas mask, flashlight, warm clothes, and enough drinking water.
4. Local Guide: Use the services of a local guide for a safer and more informative experience.
Conclusion
The Miracle of Ijen Crater and the Blue Fire Phenomenon in East Java are a combination of natural beauty and rare geological wonders. From the magical blue lights to the stunning turquoise lakes, this destination is truly unique. As one of only two places in the world where blue fires can be seen, Ijen Crater is a testament to the incredible wonders of nature. For anyone visiting East Java, Ijen Crater is an adventure not to be missed.